Friday, February 25, 2022

Traditional Literature

The following reviews were made as part of an assignment for the Literature for Children course through Sam Houston State University.

The First Strawberries: A Cherokee Story

Bruchac, J., & Vojtech, A. (1993). The first strawberries: A Cherokee story. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers.

ISBN: 0-8037-1332-0

The first man and woman live happily together until one day the man returns from hunting to find the woman picking flowers. The man is very hungry, so he becomes angry and speaks harshly to the woman who becomes angry in turn, and she walks away. The man tries to follow after her, but she is too fast, so the sun intervenes to slow the woman down to allow the man to catch up to her. The sun creates several berries in her path but the only ones that slow her down long enough for the man to catch up. He apologizes and she shares her strawberries. The book’s closing line sums up the moral of the story. “To this day, when the Cherokee people eat strawberries, they are reminded to always be kind to each other; to remember that friendship and respect are as sweet as the taste of ripe, red berries.”

This book is beautiful in its simplicity and the artwork, done in watercolor and colored pencils, complements the story without stealing the show. The moral of the story – be kind – is likewise very simple and universal.  

Review from Publisher’s Weekly:Spare text, an uncomplicated story line and gentle illustrations keep this quiet but resonant tale accessible to even the youngest child. Vojtech's soft, luminous watercolors conjure up an unspoiled landscape bathed in sunlight--visual reinforcement of the idea that the earth and its wonders are indeed gifts.” Retrieved from https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8037-1332-1.

For younger students the story can be used in a lesson about eating fruits and vegetables as a part of healthy food choices. A lesson plan can be found by iGrow Readers at https://extension.sdstate.edu/sites/default/files/2020-07/S-0008-25.pdf. For older students the story can be used to story map or reflect on cultures. These and other ideas found at https://www.teachingbooks.net/tb.cgi?tid=22748.

You may also like: The Legend of the Indian Paintbrush by Tomie dePaola or We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell illustrated by Frané Lessac.


The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs

Scieszka, J., Smith, L., & Viking Press. (1989). The true story of the 3 little pigs.

ISBN: 0-670-82759-2

There are two sides to every story and in this hilarious retelling of the classic tale the wolf tells his version of events. The wolf has a name – Alexander T. Wolf – and wants to be called Al. Al says wolves aren’t so big and bad, their nature is to be a carnivore and people find pigs and bunnies to be cute, so it is really an issue of bias. The real story is about Al, suffering from a cold, wanting to bake a cake for his granny and needing a cup of sugar. At the door he sneezes a big sneeze that blows the first two pig’s houses over. The pigs were dead in the middle of the rubble of their respective homes, and he couldn’t let a good meal go to waste, so he had to eat them. The third pig was quite rude and insulted Al’s granny, that’s why he tried to beat down that door. To make it worse the cops pulled up while Al was in the middle of a sneezing fit. The media caught wind of the story and the two pigs Al had eaten earlier and made up the rest. He was framed!

This book is a refreshing look at the three little pigs from the other side of the story and the wolf character is written to be very likeable helping the reader to be open to his side of the story. The illustrations seem to have a dark shadow to them hinting that this isn’t really what happened at all. Included are several details that both support the wolf’s story and the reader’s bias. There is the animal burger with feet, a mouse tail, and bunny ears sticking out of it. The cake ingredients also include bunny ears, and the picture of the wolf’s sick granny is none other than the wolf of Little Red Riding Hood. My favorite detail of all is the way the sticks fell around the second pig to suggest that the pig’s rump is the center of a place setting of spoon, knife, and two forks.

From Kirkus Reviews: “Scieszka carries off this revision with suitably mordant humor, ably reflected in Smith's dark, elegantly sophisticated illustrations. Not for little children, but middle grades and up should be entertained while taking the point about the unreliability of witnesses.” Retrieved from: https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/jon-scieszka/true-story-of-3-little-pigs/.

This book would be perfect for a study on bias for older students. There is a lesson plan and links to other activities for this story at http://www.teachingheart.net/truepigs.html. Unfortunately, not all of the links work but several do such as pig word problems. There are also activities and leveled readers linked at the Reading is Fundamental website: https://www.rif.org/literacy-central/book/true-story-3-little-pigs.

You may also like: The Three Ninja Pigs by Corey Rosen Schwartz illustrated by Dan Santat or the series You Choose: Fractured Fairy Tales for an interactive read.


Joseph Had a Little Overcoat

Taback, S. (1999). Joseph had a little overcoat. New York: Viking.

ISBN: 978-0-670-87855-0

Based on a Yiddish folk song, this is the story of Joseph and his ability to make something new out of the old. He starts with an overcoat and when it is tattered and worn, he repurposes it to a jacket. When his jacket is worn, he makes it a vest, and so the story goes until the overcoat has become a button that he then uses. When he has nothing, he still can make something when he sits down to write a book about it.

Simms Taback did a fantastic job writing and illustrating this book. The rhythm is apparent as you read and is evidenced in the music and lyrics to the song included at the end of the book. The illustrations are a hilarious combination of watercolor, gouache, pencil, ink, and collage. Details include letters, newspapers, and artwork. One page even includes a fiddler on a roof accompanied by a snippet of the music and lyrics in Yiddish. Readers will also find die cuts on several pages hinting at what the overcoat will become next. It is no wonder this was a Caldecott Medal winner.

From CommonSense Media: “The text is sparse, but it faithfully depicts the day-to-day life of a Yiddish farmer. And Joseph displays heroic determination in his quest to save his overcoat, looking life's crises in the eye and outmaneuvering them with a healthy dose of thrift and a needle and thread.” Retrieved from: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/joseph-had-a-little-overcoat.

Younger students can explore the idea of “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle” in conjunction with this story. Older students can identify the author’s purpose, and make connections and predictions based on the text. Bible Belt Balabusta shares templates for children to make a collage and shares links to other resources at https://biblebeltbalabusta.com/2013/12/11/joseph-had-a-little-overcoat-collage/.

You may also like: There was an Old Lady who Swallowed a Fly also by Simms Taback or for a Latino spin the bilingual book Maya's Blanket / La Manta de Maya by Monica Brown illustrated by David Díaz.


Swamp Angel

Isaacs, A., Zelinsky, P. O., Moorer, A., Huff, S., Reynolds, R., & Weston Woods Studios. (2002). Swamp Angel. Westport, CT: Weston Woods.

ISBN: 0-525-45271-0

This tall tale is the story of Angelica Longrider who at birth was “scarcely taller than her mother and couldn’t climb a tree without help.” At the age of twelve she rescues a wagon train stuck in the swamp and earns the nickname “Swamp Angel”. The settlers of Tennessee are menaced by a huge bear called Thundering Tarnation and so a competition is held to motivate hunters to take down the bear. Although Swamp Angel is a giant, the men entering the competition taunt her with traditional female stereotypes to try to stop her from entering. As it turns out she is the last “man” standing in the competition. For days, she and Thundering Tarnation fight across the hills of Tennessee and when the bear has Swamp Angel trapped fifty feet under water, she drinks up the lake to save herself from drowning. Fighting until they both fall asleep she snores down a tree killing Thundering Tarnation. The story ends with her moving to Montana to use the bear pelt as a rug.

This tall tale immediately makes me think of Paul Bunyan and Davy Crockett. Swamp Angel and Bunyan are probably equals in size and the story is so far fetched I can imagine Crockett telling it as his own. The story elements explain the geography of Tennessee, for example the dust from the fight is the reason the mountains are called the “Great Smoky Mountains” and claims that when Thundering Tarnation was thrown into the sky, he left an indentation creating a constellation. Swamp Angel is a fun tale to entertain all ages. Illustrations are painted in oils on cherry, maple, and birch veneers giving the book a primitive pioneer look to match the setting of the story.

Publishers Weekly calls the story “casually overstated” and says,This valiant heroine is certain to leave youngsters chuckling-and perhaps even keeping a close watch on the night sky.” Retrieved from: https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-525-45271-3.

This would make a great text to use in history during the study of westward expansion. Author Anne Isaacs provides ideas for activities using Swamp Angel on her website www.anneisaacs.com. Words Alive also offers a lesson plan at: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56663dee841abafca76d6f46/t/5b64c0402b6a28806c9863da/1533329473704/Swamp+Angel+-+formatted.pdf.  

You may also like: the sequel Dust Devil by Isaacs and Zelinsky or one of the many versions of the Paul Bunyan story, also available in a graphic novel The Tall Tale of Paul Bunyan: The Graphic Novel retold by Martin Powell and illustrated by Aaron Blecha. 

Thursday, February 10, 2022

Picture Books

The following reviews were made as part of an assignment for the Literature for Children course through Sam Houston State University.

Last Stop on Market Street

Pena, M. de la. (2017). Last stop on market street. Ill by Christian Robinson. Puffin.

ISBN 978-0399257742

CJ and his nana go to the bus stop after church as they do every Sunday. As they wait for the bus to arrive and along the trip, CJ spends most of the trip complaining about what he does not have. For each complaint, nana replies with positivity, helping CJ to see all the wonderful things he is experiencing on his bus ride. As they reach their stop and proceed to their destination we see that CJ is beginning to realize all the treasures there are around him even if he doesn’t have the physical things that others do.

This is a simple and sweet book about taking the time to appreciate all the things around us with all of our senses. As we reach the end of our journey with CJ and nana we see that they are arriving at a soup kitchen in a drastically different neighborhood than the one where they attended church. The illustrations are clean smooth brush strokes with a childlike quality to them. In the illustrations we can see the differences but in the words we can find the things that we all have in common whether we belong to the “haves” or the “have nots.”

From Kirkus Reviews: “Through de la Peña’s brilliant text, readers can hear, feel and taste the city: its grit and beauty, its quiet moments of connectedness. Robinson’s exceptional artwork works with it to ensure that readers will fully understand CJ’s journey toward appreciation of the vibrant, fascinating fabric of the city.” Retrieved from https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/matt-de-la-pena/last-stop-on-market-street/ 

Take a cue from the point of view in the story and have children write a story, or have younger ones draw pictures, from the perspective of one of the people CJ encounters in the story. Reading is Fundamental again has several activities for children to do in conjunction with this story from easy to hard. This book also opens up many areas for discussion for all ages on topics such as charity, gratitude, and diversity.

You may also like: The Giving Tree by Shel Silvertien or Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Really Bad Day by Judith Viorst.


A Ball for Daisy


Raschka, C. (2011). A ball for Daisy. New York: Schwartz & Wade Books.


ISBN 978-0-375-85861-1


In this wordless children’s book, Daisy the dog is content and happy with her favorite red ball by her side whether resting or playing. One day at the park another dog wants to play but is too strong for Daisy’s ball and it pops. Daisy is sad without her ball until another day at the park the other dog brings her a new ball to play with. Now Daisy has a new blue ball and a new friend!


Chris Raschka brings all of Daisy’s emotions to life without a single word. His simple illustrations in brushstrokes clearly convey the emotions of a dog with her ball, without her ball, and with a new ball and friend. This is a beautiful story that children can take in with little adult help as emotions are universal. It presents a great way to teach children vocabulary, about taking care of the belongings of others, and what to do when accidents happen. This is a must have selection for my family.


From Kirkus Reviews: “Even very young viewers will feel Daisy’s pain as she passes in stages through incomprehension, dismay and anger to, at last, a bone-deep sadness that is brilliantly evoked by successive views of the droopy dog slowly sinking into a sofa’s cushions. Doggy delight rekindles, however, when another visit to the park finds the offending pooch and its owner waiting…with a new, blue ball!” retrieved from https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chris-raschka/ball-for-daisy/ 


Multiple activities and lesson plans based on A Ball for Daisy can be accessed at https://www.teachingbooks.net/tb.cgi?tid=24162# including original resources and links to other websites and blogs. One linked blog had a freebie inference activity based on a single picture from the book where you could distribute multiple images from the book.


You may also like: Good Dog Carl by Alexandra Day or The Lion and the Mouse by Jerry Pinkney.



Click Clack Moo Cows that Type

Cronin, D. (2000). Click clack moo. Ill by Betsy Lewin. Simon & Schuster.

ISBN 978-1416903482

Farmer Brown’s cows found a typewriter and all day long he hears “Click clack moo” but he is in for a surprise when one morning he is greeted by a typed demand from the cows. Appalled, he refuses and the cows go on strike. Then he is met with another demand but he stands firm. Finally, Farmer Brown and the cows use the duck as a mediator and come to an agreement but Farmer Brown didn’t count on what happens next!

This is a fun little book with brush stroke illustrations. The idea seems a little old for children but as was stated in several amature reviews that I read, it is never too early to learn how to advocate for yourself and learn to solve disputes peacefully.

Tressa, a user on GoodReads, writes of the book “We've all heard that the "pen is mightier than the sword" and "the squeaky wheel gets the grease," well in Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type by Doreen Cronin, Farmer Brown learns firsthand just how true these adages are when his cows find a typewriter in the barn and demand better treatment.” Retrieved from www.goodreads.com 

This would be a great book to simply explain labor strikes to older students. It can be used to teach communication and conflict resolution to all ages. Younger children would enjoy hands-on farm themed activities.

You may also like: Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus by Mo Willems or If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Joffe Numeroff.



Make Way for Ducklings

McCloskey, R. (1999). Make way for ducklings. Boston, MA: National Braille Press.

ISBN 978-0670451494

In this throwback children’s book, the story starts with a mother and father duck looking for a place to make a home for themselves and their soon to be arriving ducklings. Momma duck proves hard to please but at last they find a suitable home in a park pond. At least they thought so, they decide to move on again but this time momma duck has to be pleased because the time comes to lay the eggs. After the ducklings have hatched, daddy duck heads back to the park pond and momma duck agrees to bring the ducklings when they are ready for the journey. Once momma duck decides the ducklings are ready she heads out for the park but the dangers along the way overwhelm the little group. In to help steps a police officer with whom momma and daddy duck had built a relationship. With additional help, momma and her ducklings are reunited with daddy duck in the happy ending to this story.

Upon opening this book I was immediately taken back by the stunning illustrations. It is no wonder that McCloskey, who both wrote and illustrated the book, won the Caldecott Medal for his work in 1942  Simply done in sepia tone drawings the ducks’ experiences are captured in mid-century Boston where the story is set. Although there are some plot holes, why is momma duck not appalled at only one week to get 8 ducklings ready to walk to the park, the story of family and the value of community contribute to the timeless book. I will be adding a copy of this book to my son’s collection and look forward to many enjoyable reads together.

From the Common Sense Media Book Review by Sally Snider: “Family is the central theme in this engaging Robert McCloskey classic. The mallard ducks illustrate love and care in the family. McCloskey describes the adult ducks carefully selecting a nesting site and, later, teaching the ducklings basic survival skills. Tension and adventure are created in the story during their dangerous trip across busy streets to get to the Public Garden and safety.” Retrieved from https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/make-way-for-ducklings 

As you read you can carefully count all 8 ducklings in each family illustration. Additional resources and activities available from Reading is Fundamental. https://www.rif.org/literacy-central/book/make-way-ducklings 

You might also like: The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats or Sylvester and the Magic Pebble by  William Steig.

Fiction, Fantasy, and Graphic Novels

The following reviews were made as part of an assignment for the Literature for Children course through Sam Houston State University. New Ki...